Firdaus, Nurul, and Dwi Al Husaeni. 2023. “Independence of Learning With the Concept of Self-Taught in Non-Formal Education Units in Pesantren Cikoneng, Ciparay District (YPI)”. ISLAMIKA 5 (2), 488-99. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v5i2.2956.